Three examples of emerging technology are virtual reality, augmented reality, and the Internet of Things. Virtual Reality (VR) involves stepping immersively into a computer-created environment. VR technology can be used for both training and entertainment purposes. Augmented reality (AR) combines these elements with real-world experiences in accessible ways. AR technology can be used with a smartphone. The Internet of Things (IoT) involves linking items through internet connectivity. This emerging technology can be used for energy efficiency in cities.
1. Virtual Reality
One emerging technology is virtual reality (VR). The website Virtual Reality Society (VRS) gives a general definition of VR. VRS states that “the term ‘virtual reality’ basically means ‘near-reality.'” In addition, VRS defines virtual reality as an emerging technology. VRS explains virtual reality as “the term used to describe a three-dimensional… environment.” A computer can generate this environment. VRS says virtual reality environments “can be explored and interacted with by a person.”
Virtual reality can be incorporated into entertainment. Regarding this VR application, VRS states: “Immersive films and video games are good examples.” VR can also be used for training purposes. VRS explains that “virtual reality allows us to take virtual risks.” These risks can be taken in virtual settings to gain essential experience for demanding jobs. For instance, people training to become surgeons and fighter pilots can benefit from virtual simulations.
2. Augmented Reality
Augmented reality (AR) is another emerging technology. The Tulane University School of Professional Advancement’s website discusses the overlap between AR and VR. The website states: “Both technologies are known for their enriched experience.” With AR and VR, the real world of human existence combines with a virtual one.
Tulane University emphasizes the benefit of augmented reality’s availability. Tulane explains: “Almost any person with a smartphone can get access to augmented reality.” Augmented reality can use a smartphone camera to project virtual characters and images. These images and characters can be incorporated into experiences in the real world.
3. The Internet of Things
Another area of emerging technology is the Internet of Things. The Internet of Things is also known as IoT. IoT for All describes IoT as “taking… the things in the world and connecting them.” According to IoT for All, the world’s items can be linked via the internet.
The website states that internet connectivity provides the “ability to send and/or receive information.” This ability, the site states, “makes things smart, and smarter is better.” For instance, smartphones can play any music you want to listen to. They can do this by connecting to “the cloud,” where the music is stored. Smartphones can then access and play the songs.
IoT for All divides objects within the Internet of Things into three categories. The first category is sensors. Sensors gather data. They can then send the data they gather. The second category is computers receiving internet information. These computers can then act on the information they get. IoT for All states that the third category is objects “that do both.” These items can gather both data from sensors and information from the internet.
Conclusion
The Simplilearn website discusses current developments in all three areas of technological innovation. The website features them in its list of twenty-five trends in emerging technology. Simplilearn states that “VR systems are… becoming more user-friendly.” VR could become more present in everyday life as it becomes easier to work with.
The website also states that AR “is poised to be a major tech trend.” According to Simplilearn, AR could be useful for education, real estate, and retail. Simplilearn discusses how IoT could create smart cities through interconnected devices and sensors. Simplilearn presents an example of “using smart grids to optimize energy use.”