Heart Disease: Leading Cause Of Death: Tips For Prevention

heart disease

Heart disease is considered a silent killer as it usually isn’t spotted until someone experiences debilitating symptoms. As a result of its status, heart disease would become the number one cause of death worldwide. Specifically, these symptoms include heart attacks, arrhythmia, palpitations, and heart failure. What’s more? Various conditions regarded as heart disease make it more challenging for healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat. Although heart disease has many variants, prevention is still possible by making healthier lifestyle choices.

Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most prevalent heart condition targeting specific blood vessels supplying muscle to the heart. This heart condition is caused when cholesterol, fat, and other substances build up in the arteries affecting blood transfer. Specifically, atherosclerosis is the name given to this plaque buildup and it decreases the heart’s blood flow. This may lead to chest pressure and pain called angina, stroke, and even heart attack. 

Typically, the diagnosis of CAD tends to happen after someone experiences one of these symptoms. Therefore, keeping an eye on potential symptoms is essential to give people the best chance to prevent or aid their heart problems. Reaching out to healthcare professionals and early health checkups about any concerns one may have is equally important. 

Three Causes of Cardiomyopathy

Primarily, arrhythmias focus on irregular heartbeats or heartbeats that happen too slowly or quickly. Symptoms of arrhythmias are chest pains and slow or racing heartbeats. Moreover, heart muscle disease known as cardiomyopathy may cause problems as well. Outside of heart issues, feelings of fainting, lightheadedness, and dizziness can be symptoms as well. 

Similarly, cardiomyopathy has three various causes such as dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive cardiomyopathy. The most common variant is dilated cardiomyopathy and its cause is mostly unknown. However, it’s believed that this type is caused by genetics as it tends to be inherited. Likewise, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy usually passes down in families as well. While the cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy is also unknown, the buildup of amyloid in the heart may be the reason behind it. Outside of protein buildup, tissue disorders may be a cause too.

Congenital Heart Defect 

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Congenital heart defect tends to affect a baby while they’re still in the womb. Moreover, healthcare professionals still struggle to find the causes of many congenital heart defects. Still, medical conditions and gene changes may cause this heart condition. Additionally, lifestyle or environmental factors are huge factors. Diseased or damaged heart values can impact babies in the womb as well and this is called congenital heart valve disease. Indeed, rheumatic fevers and connective tissue disorders are considered the main causes. Lastly, a disease affecting the heart valve lining called infectious endocarditis is also a main cause of this heart condition. 

Healthy Eating Habits and Weight Loss Prevention

Developing healthy habits such as eating vegetables and fresh fruits is one way to prevent heart disease. Equally important, the removal of processed foods is important as they can increase cholesterol levels since they’re high in saturated or trans fat. Also, limiting sugar intake can reduce the chances of getting heart disease and diabetes. Finally, drinking less alcohol or ending its consumption altogether lowers blood pressure.

In addition to healthy eating habits, being mindful of weight plays a role in mitigating the heart condition. People who struggle with weight issues like obesity are more likely to get heart disease as extra weight puts more stress on the heart. To add further, calculating the body mass index (BMI) can help individuals realize if their weight is up to par with preventing the disease. Regarding physical activity, it’s recommended that adults engage in moderate or intense exercises every week, while children and teenagers exercise for one hour once per day.

Cardiac Rehabilitation for Heart Disease

To help people struggling with heart disease, cardiac rehabilitation is a program that helps those recovering from heart attack. Along with heart attacks, cardiac rehabilitation can aid with heart failures and certain heart surgeries. This supervised program includes physical activities and mental health counseling. 

Additionally, people get education on healthy eating and to quit smoking while also getting prescribed medication to alleviate common symptoms. In cardiac rehabilitation, people can depend on a healthcare team to help with potential heart problems. Usually, this team includes physical and mental health therapists and nutrition and exercise specialists to help with the recovery process.  

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