Bipolar is a mental disorder that affects a large number of people worldwide. Characterized by a sudden switch from one pole of mood state to the other, it interferes with functioning, social interactions, and overall well-being. A higher number of bipolar disorder patients have to endure social stigma and other challenges that are more or less unknown to people without it. This article takes a close look at some of the common issues that people with this disorder experience day to day and the prejudices associated with it.
Understanding Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is caused by periods of manic and depressive episodes. These mood swings can be broadly categorized into two types: hypomanic episodes or depressive episodes only. The phase of mania or hypomania is characterized by excitement with a lift in mood, increased physical and mental speed, and impulsiveness. Depressive episodes are a phase of low mood, fatigue, and loss of interest in all enjoyable activities. These mood swings can be short and mild or severe and long-lasting. Either way, they impact almost every part of life, including relationships, job performance, etc.
The Hidden Struggles
The most conspicuous feature of bipolar disorder is mood swings. Still, it is important to note that the experiences of people with the condition are not limited to these cycles. A lot of people with bipolar disorder go through persistent issues that don’t present themselves as easily as the episodes. Among them, the instability of the mood is among the most essential problem that comes with it. This shortcoming can be so harmful as it is hard to make a long-term decision because of the unpredictability of the outcome.
Impact on Relationships
This condition can also affect relationships significantly. The changing moods of the condition are the worst because people close to the person with bipolar will not understand the behavior. People close to those with bipolar may get bewildered when the patient transforms from an extroverted, happy-go-lucky fellow to a reclusive one. This may result in misunderstandings, loneliness, strain, and damaged relationships. This disorder may also include feelings of guilt and shame about how the condition affects others.
Cognitive Impairments and Everyday Tasks
One particularly pernicious feature of bipolar disorder is cognitive dysfunction. In both manic and depressive states, concentration, memory, and decision-making are areas that can be easily affected and impaired. These cognitive difficulties involve tasks that even a normal person can hardly complete, such as handling resources, working, or chores. This might mean that those with this disorder can experience deficits in executive function. Therefore, even when stable, they can find it difficult to manage their immediate environment or stick to long-term goals.
The Stigma Surrounding Bipolar Disorder
While there has been increasing attention paid to mental health in the last decade, this condition still has a social stigma attached to it. Its manifestation with unpredictable behavior is misunderstood. People diagnosed with this disorder can almost always feel stigmatized and have this feeling of being embarrassed to seek help. Just as with anxiety and depression, people do not want to be considered ‘crazy’ or ‘unstable,’ so they keep silent and feel lonely.
The Role of Family and Support Systems
The support role in the management of bipolar disorder is rooted in the family systems. As evidenced by studies and the reasons for needing support, the patient must have a good support system to enable them to deal with the everyday stressors of the disorder. Mothers, fathers, siblings, friends, and other close relatives are of enormous importance for maintaining this disorder. Individuals with bipolar say that a friend who listens is very beneficial when trying to manage their symptoms.
Final Thoughts
Bipolar disorder is a condition that impacts many people, but others cannot easily notice their changes. Managing these symptoms can be overwhelming for a lot of individuals. Social support is necessary to enhance the management of the illness, diminish isolation, and enhance the lives of those with the disorder. Individuals with this disorder can live full, extraordinary lives without letting their diagnosis define them.
This article is intended simply to provide information. It does not replace the medical advice of a physician or other medical professional. Please speak with your doctor or therapist if you have any questions or concerns.
