During the warmer months of the year, when the heat is powerful and there are long stretches of time without rain, wildfires are a major risk, especially if you live in a region where there is a lot of brush or forest nearby. You hear about it every year—the wildfires in California, the Pacific Northwest, and other places. So, what do you need to know about wildfires to stay safe?
What is a wildfire?
A wildfire is a natural phenomenon that can occur suddenly and spread rapidly, causing extreme damage to the environment, human property, and even human life. Wildfires can be caused by nature, such as lightning strikes, but another common cause of wildfires is humans. Discarded cigarettes, unattended campfires, and arson are just a few of the known causes.
Wildfires spread rapidly due to dry conditions, wind, and the type of vegetation they are igniting. They feed on the oxygen around them, making it difficult to put them out once they have started. As you know, fire can be unpredictable, which makes it extremely dangerous.
Preparation and Prevention
When it comes to preparing and preventing wildfires from reaching your home, if you live in an area that has a lot of brush or vegetation, it’s important to keep a clear radius around your home of about 30 feet. Trim and maintain any shrubs or bushes near your house so that they aren’t touching it, and make sure to keep your lawn cut and well-watered.
Prepare an emergency kit with essentials such as water, non-perishable food, medication, first-aid supplies, and important documents. Make sure that the papers are in a fireproof pouch or safe. It is also important to develop and practice an evacuation plan with your family. Being prepared to leave at a minute’s notice is essential to survival in an emergency situation.
During a Wildfire
If there is a wildfire near your home, local or state authorities might ask you to evacuate for your safety. It is important to follow their instructions exactly and immediately. This is where your emergency kit comes in handy. Grab it and go! Wear long sleeves or a jacket to protect your skin from the heat, and if you have a mask handy, you can wear it to protect your lungs from the smoke. If you cannot evacuate, close all doors and windows but leave them unlocked, and then call 911 and wait for dispatcher instructions.
After a Wildfire
Follow any and all instructions from local and state authorities when returning to your home, and only do so when they have deemed it safe. You might be on a boil-water advisory. Stick with that until told otherwise.
Wildfires can be traumatic, so it’s important that you talk about your experiences and seek counseling if necessary. Traumatic events can impact your daily life and well-being if you do not discuss them.
Conclusion
Wildfire season can be scary, but if you stay prepared with an emergency kit and an evacuation plan, you will be okay. Remember that the authorities know best – they have trained for this. Follow their instructions, and be vigilant. Stay safe!
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